Commercial databases pay many taxes like federal, state, sales, employment, social security, medicare taxes, health care for employees, bunch of benefits for employees, marketing and advertisement costs. All these costs do not go directly for the development of the database. When you buy a commercial database, some portion of the amount goes for overheads like taxes, expenses and balance for database R&D costs.
Also commercial databases have to pay for buildings/real-estates and purchase Unix machines, install and maintain them. All of these costs are passed onto customers.
PostgreSQL has the advantage over commercial databases as there is no direct tax since it is made on the internet. A very vast group of people contribute to the development of the PostgreSQL. For example, in a hypothetical case, if there are one million companies in U.S.A and each contribute about $ 10 (worth of software to PostgreSQL) than each and every company will get ten million dollars!! This is the GREAT MAGIC of software development on internet.
Currently, PostgreSQL source code is about 2,00,000 lines of "C", "C++" code. If cost of each line of "C" code is $ 2 than the total cost of PostgreSQL as of today is $ 4,00,000 (four hundred thousand dollars!).
Many companies already develop in-house vast amount of "C", "C++" code. Hence by taking in the source code of PostgreSQL and collaborating with other companies on internet will greatly benefit the company saving time and efforts.