lib::Apache::RegUissetrryC(o3n)tributed
sub compile {
my $eval = shift;
Apache->untaint($eval);
eval $eval; }
#XXX not good enough yet my(%switches) = (
'T' => sub {
Apache::warn("Apache::Registry: T switch ignored,
". "enable with 'PerlTaintCheck On'\n")
unless $Apache::__T; "";
},
'w' => sub { 'BEGIN {$^W = 1;}' }, );
sub parse_cmdline {
my $sub = shift;
my($line) = $sub =~ /^(.*)$/m;
my(@cmdline) = split /\s+/, $line;
return $sub unless @cmdline;
return $sub unless shift(@cmdline) =~ /^\#!/;
my($s, @s, $prepend);
$prepend = "";
for $s (@cmdline) { next unless $s =~ s/^-//;
last if substr($s,0,1) eq "-"; for (split //,
$s) { next unless $switches{$_}; #print
STDERR "parsed `$_' switch\n"; $prepend .=
&{$switches{$_}}; }
}
$sub =~ s/^/$prepend/ if $prepend;
return $sub; }
#trick so we show up under CPAN/modules/by-module/CGI/
package CGI::mod_perl;
sub DESTROY {}
1;
__END__
NNAAMMEE
Apache::Registry - Run unaltered CGI scrips under mod_perl
SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS
#in httpd.conf
Alias /perl/ /perl/apache/scripts/ #optional
PerlModule Apache::Registry
<Location /perl>
SetHandler perl-script
PerlHandler Apache::Registry
Options ExecCGI
...
</Directory>
DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
URIs in the form of http://www.host.com/perl/file.pl will
be compiled as the body of a perl subroutine and executed.
Each server process or 'child' will compile the subroutine
once and store it in memory. It will recompile it whenever
the file is updated on disk. Think of it as an object
oriented server with each script implementing a class
loaded at runtime.
The file looks much like a "normal" script, but it is
compiled or 'evaled' into a subroutine.
Here's an example:
my $r = Apache->request;
$r->content_type("text/html");
$r->send_http_header;
$r->print("Hi There!");
This module emulates the CGI environment, allowing
programmers to write scripts that run under CGI or
mod_perl without change. Existing CGI scripts may require
some changes, simply because a CGI script has a very short
lifetime of one HTTP request, allowing you to get away
with "quick and dirty" scripting. Using mod_perl and
Apache::Registry requires you to be more careful, but it
also gives new meaning to the word "quick"!
Be sure to read all mod_perl related documentation for
more details, including instructions for setting up an
environment that looks exactly like CGI:
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
print "Hi There!";
Note that each httpd process or "child" must compile each
script once, so the first request to one server may seem
slow, but each request there after will be faster. If
your scripts are large and/or make use of many Perl
modules, this difference should be noticeable to the human
eye.
SSEECCUURRIITTYY
Apache::Registry::handler will preform the same checks as
mod_cgi before running the script.
EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT
The Apache function `exit' overrides the Perl core built-
in function.
The environment variable GGAATTEEWWAAYY__IINNTTEERRFFAACCEE is set to CGI-
Perl/1.1.
CCOOMMMMAANNDDLLIINNEE SSWWIITTCCHHEESS IINN FFIIRRSSTT LLIINNEE
Normally when a Perl script is run from the command line
or under CGI, arguments on the `#!' line are passed to the
perl interpreter for processing.
Apache::Registry currently only honors the --ww switch and
will turn on warnings using the $^W global variable.
Another common switch used with CGI scripts is --TT to turn
on taint checking. This can only be enabled when the
server starts with the configuration directive:
PerlTaintCheck On
However, if taint checking is not enabled, but the --TT
switch is seen, Apache::Registry will write a warning to
the error_log.
DDEEBBUUGGGGIINNGG
You may set the debug level with the
$Apache::Registry::Debug bitmask
1 => log recompile in errorlog
2 => Apache::Debug::dump in case of $@
4 => trace pedantically
CCAAVVEEAATTSS
Apache::Registry makes things look just the CGI
environment, however, you must understand that this *is
not CGI*. Each httpd child will compile your script into
memory and keep it there, whereas CGI will run it once,
cleaning out the entire process space. Many times you
have heard "always use -w, always use -w and 'use
strict'". This is more important here than anywhere else!
Your scripts cannot contain the __END__ or __DATA__ token
to terminate compilation.
SSEEEE AALLSSOO
perl(1), mod_perl(3), Apache(3), Apache::Debug(3)
AAUUTTHHOORRSS
Andreas J. Koenig and Doug MacEachern